Competition between companies differentiates a lot nowadays compared to many years before. They compete in «nicety» that are so small but so important. Companies are trying to achieve competitive advantage in order to help them obtain a better and a stable position in the marketplace. The best way for companies to achieve a competitive advantage is through innovation. This paper addresses the meaning of innovation what does innovation present, types of innovation specifically discussing the right way of usage. In order for companies to get the as more innovations as possible it is necessary for them to be familiar with the process of innovation and its principles which innovation was found on. There are several types of innovation or ways in which companies can achieve innovation in a level of whole organization. This paper discusses the ways how that can be achieved, starting from their products and services, ways of selling, supply ect.

Bajar y volver de los infiernos. Tras los viejos relatos de katábasis subyace la más íntima de las aspiraciones del hombre, el más profundo de sus deseos a la vez que de sus temores: vencer a la muerte. Un anhelo al que literatura y religión dieron distinta respuesta. También en nuestra Cubagua (1931), novela tan breve como compleja, el doctor Leiziaga desciende a un inframundo bajo la isla, donde la princesa Erocomay, rodeada de sombras, celebra ritos indígenas al son de arcanos areítos. Novela pionera a la que la crítica hizo poca justicia, Enrique Bernardo Núñez teje un complejo zurcido de tiempos y espacios en los que se confunden el mito con la historia, el petróleo y las perlas, los vivos con los muertos.

The first sophisticated wargames (military board games) were developed between 1770 and 1830 and are models of military conflict. Designers of these early games experimented fruitfully with different concepts that were formulated in interaction with the external dynamics of the military systems that they tried to represent and the internal dynamics of the design process itself. The designers of early wargames were confronted with a problem that affects all models: the trade-off between realism and simplicity, which in the case of wargames amounts to the trade-off between realism and playability. I try to show how different game concepts were developed as an answer to this problem, and how these seemingly arcane concepts form a relevant topic of investigation in the history of ideas.

When prompted to consider Frege’s views about definite descriptions, many philosophers think about the meaning of proper names, and some of them can cite the following quotation taken from a footnote Frege’s 1892 article “Uber Sinn und Bedeutung.”

The paper discusses the tension which occurred between the notions of set (with measure) and (trial-) sequence (or—to a certain degree—between nondenumerable and denumerable sets) when used in the foundations of probability theory around 1920. The main mathematical point was the logical need for measures in order to describe general nondiscrete distributions, which had been tentatively introduced before (1919) based on von Mises’s notion of the “Kollektiv.” In the background there was a tension between the standpoints of pure mathematics and “real world probability” (in the words of J.L. Doob) at the time. The discussion and publication in English translation (in Appendix) of two critical letters of November 1919 by the “pure” mathematician Felix Hausdorff to the engineer and applied mathematician Richard von Mises compose about one third of the paper.

Anselmo de Canterbury no trató el tópico de la individuación. Sin embargo, desde los tratados De grammatico y Monologion es posible esbozar ciertas líneas de reflexión al respecto. Este trabajo se propone tal tarea.

This is a chapter of the planned monograph «Out of Nowhere: The Emergence of Spacetime in Quantum Theories of Gravity», co-authored by Nick Huggett and Christian Wüthrich and under contract with Oxford University Press. (More information at this http URL.) This chapter analyses the nature and derivation of spacetime topology and geometry according to string theory.

En este artículo se analiza la noción de infinito en la filosofía de Kant. Este análisis es pertinente y necesario porque Kant, en relación con este tema, realiza afirmaciones que parecen ser abiertamente contradictorias. Por el contrario, en este artículo se defenderá la idea de que hay una noción clara y consistente de lo infinito, y esto no solo en la Crítica de la razón pura, sino también en obras anteriores y posteriores.

La cifra de 513 mil millones de barriles fue tomada directamente de una estimación previa del U.S Geological Survey, sobre los «recursos contingentes»,»técnicamente recuperables», en la Faja del Orinoco, conceptos geológicos e ingenieriles que no suponen ningún estimado de factibilidad económica, ni inmediata, ni en el futuro previsible a mediano plazo, siendo ésta una condición indispensable para que esos recursos sean considerados reservas. Así lo aclara la propia USGS autora del estimado original. Cada dos o tres años, a partir de 2005, PDVSA postuló ambiciosos planes, el último de ellos en su Agenda Programática 2019, presentado como el «Plan de la Patria 2019-2025″.

Originalmente había titulado estas notas, que pretendían ser volanderas, apelando a una rima de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer: “¿Volverán las oscuras golondrinas petroleras?” Y me respondía: Todo parece indicar que sí, según las insistentes propuestas privatizadoras, que con todo su poder de fuego mediático y político están impulsando el desmantelamiento de la actual estructura legal y constitucional de la industria petrolera venezolana.